Tuesday, 5 June 2012

Appsc material: AP history-Asaf Jahi dynasty

Asaf jahi dynasty: Nawabs of Hyderabad

Nizam-ul-mulk(1724-1748):
Founder of Hyderabad State. His original name- Mir Qumaruddin Khan Chin Qilich Khan
He worked under Moghul emperor mohd. Shah and became independent in 1724.
He estb. Azaf Jahi dynasty.
His titles- Azaf Jah, Nizam ul mulk , Fathe jung

Nazzer jung(1748-51)
S/O Nizam ul Mulk
Muzzaffar jung(Nizam ul mulk's grandson), French plotted against him and met kurnool kadapa Nawab Ruhimath Khan to kill Nazzer jung. He was killed in 1751.
Muzzaffer Jung while proceeding to Hyderabad from Pondicherry was murdered at Rayachoti.

Salabath Jung(1751-61)
Brother of Nazzer Jung. He came to power with the help of French Commander Bussee.

Nizam Ali Khan(1762-1803)
1st ruler of Hyd State to use the title "Nizam"
English with the help of Kandregula jogipantulu concluded a treaty with Nizam in 1766. By this treaty company got circars.
In 1788, with the efforts of Cornwallis, Guntur came under the control of Company.
By subsidiary alliance, Ceded districts were given to English.
He estb arms factory at Gunfoundry with the help of  French officer Raymond.

Sikandar Jha (1803-1829)
Lord Wellesley forced a new treaty on him according to which the Nizam was forced to place his forces at the disposal of the company.
English controlled the administration by appointing diwans of their choice.
Army and finance dept. came under the control of British Resident stationed at hyderabad.
On his name Secunderabad developed.

Nazir-ud-dowla(1829-1857)
Wahabi movement was started by Syed Ahmad against British
In 1853, Nizam was forced to sign the treaty of Berar according to which the Nizam ceded the province of Berar, Osmanabad and Raichur to the Company.

Afzalud-dowla(1857-1869)
1857 revolt took place during his period. He supported the British and got the title "Star of India" from Davidson.

Mir Mahaboob Ali Khan(1869-1911)

Mir Osman Ali Khan( 1911-1948)




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