1921-22 : Chirala Perala Movement:
These villages in Guntur were converted into separate muncipalities and a tax of Rs 40000/- was imposed.
Under the leadership of Andhra Ratna Duggirala Gopalakrishnaih, people refused to pay the muncipal taxes.
Gopalakrishnaih formed an association called 'Ramdandu'.
Chirala Perala was vacated and a village 'Ramanagar ' was constructed.
Gandhiji visited Chirala Perala on 6th April 1921 along with K Venkatappaih
Gopalakrishnaih attended a meeting in Orissa. There he was arrested and the movement was suppressed.
1921- Palnadu Pullari satyagraha:
leader- Kanneganti Hanumanthu.
cattle were not allowed into the forest
Kanneganti Hanumanthu was shot dead.
1922- Pedanandipadu no tax campaign:
led by Andhra Sivaji-Parvataneni Veeraih Choudary
cause- little pay and too much of work for the officials
Veeraih Choudary toured 100 villages and asked the village officers to resign and people not to pay the taxes. He started santi sena
British officer described it as an "attempted revolution". He arrested Veeraih Choudary and took a letter from him stating that if he starts any movement he will be shot dead.
On advice of Gandhiji Veeraih Choudary stopped the movement.
This campaign shook the foundations of British administration in Madras.
1922-24- Rampa Rebillion:
causes- oppressive attitude of taluk officer
forest reservation policy
muttadar system
Alluri sitaramaraju visited Chittagong(East Bengal) and came to know the revelutionary ideas.
His associates- Gam Mallu Dora, Gam Gantam dora, Aggi raju
In 1922 they attacked Chintapalli police station
Later they looted many police stations and killed many police officers.
To capture Alluri, Rutherford was appointed. Under him were Major Gundal and Jamedar Kanchumenon
On may 7th, 1924, Alluri was captured by Kanchumenon and shot dead by Gundal
1923- Swaraj Party:
In Andhra : President- VV Ramdas
Secretary- Unnava Laxmi Narayana
Treasurer- G Harisarvottam
1927- Simon Commission:
In Madras Tangaturi Prakasam and K Nageswar Rao led the movement against the simon commission.
Here Prakasam got the title 'Andhra Kesari'
Guntur and ongole were the two towns for the commission's visit.
1930- Civil disobedience movement:
Gandhiji said for the success of this movement he depended on 3 provinces: Andhra, Bihar and Gujrat
Erneni Subramanyam was one of the 78 followers in Dandi March
Gandhiji appointed Konda Venkatappaih as the dictator of salt satyagraha in Andhra.
In Andhra, on 6th April ,1930- salt was made in Machilipatnam. The leaders who participated were:
A Kaleshwar Rao, M Krishna Rao,
In Guntur- K Venkatappaih, Unnava laxminarayana
Kakinada- Bulusu Samba Murthy
Vishakapatnam- Thenneti Vishwanatham
Nellore- Sesha Reddy, Bejawada Gopal Reddy
Rayalaseema- Kalluri Subba Rao( led the anti drinking campaign in Anantapur)
One of the satyagrahis who died in Nellore jail was Danda Narayan Raju
1937 july 14th - The 1st congress ministry came to power in Madras headed by Rajgopalachari
from Andhra T Prakasam(Revenue), B Gopal Redddy, VV Giri were taken into the ministry.
These villages in Guntur were converted into separate muncipalities and a tax of Rs 40000/- was imposed.
Under the leadership of Andhra Ratna Duggirala Gopalakrishnaih, people refused to pay the muncipal taxes.
Gopalakrishnaih formed an association called 'Ramdandu'.
Chirala Perala was vacated and a village 'Ramanagar ' was constructed.
Gandhiji visited Chirala Perala on 6th April 1921 along with K Venkatappaih
Gopalakrishnaih attended a meeting in Orissa. There he was arrested and the movement was suppressed.
1921- Palnadu Pullari satyagraha:
leader- Kanneganti Hanumanthu.
cattle were not allowed into the forest
Kanneganti Hanumanthu was shot dead.
1922- Pedanandipadu no tax campaign:
led by Andhra Sivaji-Parvataneni Veeraih Choudary
cause- little pay and too much of work for the officials
Veeraih Choudary toured 100 villages and asked the village officers to resign and people not to pay the taxes. He started santi sena
British officer described it as an "attempted revolution". He arrested Veeraih Choudary and took a letter from him stating that if he starts any movement he will be shot dead.
On advice of Gandhiji Veeraih Choudary stopped the movement.
This campaign shook the foundations of British administration in Madras.
1922-24- Rampa Rebillion:
causes- oppressive attitude of taluk officer
forest reservation policy
muttadar system
Alluri sitaramaraju visited Chittagong(East Bengal) and came to know the revelutionary ideas.
His associates- Gam Mallu Dora, Gam Gantam dora, Aggi raju
In 1922 they attacked Chintapalli police station
Later they looted many police stations and killed many police officers.
To capture Alluri, Rutherford was appointed. Under him were Major Gundal and Jamedar Kanchumenon
On may 7th, 1924, Alluri was captured by Kanchumenon and shot dead by Gundal
1923- Swaraj Party:
In Andhra : President- VV Ramdas
Secretary- Unnava Laxmi Narayana
Treasurer- G Harisarvottam
1927- Simon Commission:
In Madras Tangaturi Prakasam and K Nageswar Rao led the movement against the simon commission.
Here Prakasam got the title 'Andhra Kesari'
Guntur and ongole were the two towns for the commission's visit.
1930- Civil disobedience movement:
Gandhiji said for the success of this movement he depended on 3 provinces: Andhra, Bihar and Gujrat
Erneni Subramanyam was one of the 78 followers in Dandi March
Gandhiji appointed Konda Venkatappaih as the dictator of salt satyagraha in Andhra.
In Andhra, on 6th April ,1930- salt was made in Machilipatnam. The leaders who participated were:
A Kaleshwar Rao, M Krishna Rao,
In Guntur- K Venkatappaih, Unnava laxminarayana
Kakinada- Bulusu Samba Murthy
Vishakapatnam- Thenneti Vishwanatham
Nellore- Sesha Reddy, Bejawada Gopal Reddy
Rayalaseema- Kalluri Subba Rao( led the anti drinking campaign in Anantapur)
One of the satyagrahis who died in Nellore jail was Danda Narayan Raju
1937 july 14th - The 1st congress ministry came to power in Madras headed by Rajgopalachari
from Andhra T Prakasam(Revenue), B Gopal Redddy, VV Giri were taken into the ministry.
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