Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1680)
Founded by Harihara, Bukka Rayalu.
They lived in the court of Prataparudra 11 of Kakatiya Kingdom.
In 1323 Juna Khan(Mohd bin tughlaq) invaded kakatiya kingdom.Prataparudra 11 committed suicide while being taken to Delhi.
Hari hara, Bukkaraya fled to Kampili.
In 1328 Juna Khan attacked Kampili & Kampili RAyalu was defeated. Harihara, Bukkarayalu were captured and converted to Islam. They were taken to Daulatabad.
In 1331 a revolt started in Kampili against Tughlaq. To supress the revolt, Tughlaq sent Harihara, Bukkarayalu.
With the blessings of Vidyaranya Swamy, they reconverted to Hinduism.They established the kingdom of Vijayanagara Empire on the banks of river Tungabhadra with the capital Anegondi.
Four dynasties ruled Vijayanagara Empire
1. sangama (1336-1485)
2. Saluva (1485-1505)
3. Tuluva ( 1505-1570)
4. araveti (1570-1680)
Sangama dynasty:
Named after Harihara, Bukkarayalu's father sangama.
Hari hara Rayalu:
1st ruler.
He laid the foundation of vidyanagar. Later it became vijayanagara. Bukkarayalu completed the construction of vijanagara. capital was shifted from Anegondi to Vijayanagara.
Bukkarayalu:
Real architect of vijayanagara empire.
His titles- Maharajadhiraja, Rajaparameshwara, Lord of 3 seas, Vedamargapratisthaspaka.
Constructed steps for Mallikarjuna Swamy temple.
His son - Kumarakampa Rayalu ( wife- Ganga Devi)
Ganga Devi wrote Madhura vijayam
Devaraya 1 :
Constructed dam on Tungabhadra.
Gave his daughter in marriage to Feroz shah Bahamani.
Nicole de Conti an Itallian traveller visited Vijayanagara.
Devaraya 11 :
Greatest ruler of Sangama dynasty.
Also called Praudadevaraya.
his title- Gajabetakara
wrote- Mahanataka sudhanidhi
kept 'quran ' in the court.
Allowed muslims in the army.
Honoured srinada kavi with the title " Kavisarvabhauma" on defeating his court poet Dindima Bhattu.
Made reforms like discontinuation of varasulka.
Jain temple was erected in the capital at Pansupari bazar.
Persian/Arab- Abdur Razak- gives an account of Mahanavami festival.
Saluva Dynasty:
saluva Narsanayaka
Saluva Thimmarayalu
Immadi Narsimha
Founded by Harihara, Bukka Rayalu.
They lived in the court of Prataparudra 11 of Kakatiya Kingdom.
In 1323 Juna Khan(Mohd bin tughlaq) invaded kakatiya kingdom.Prataparudra 11 committed suicide while being taken to Delhi.
Hari hara, Bukkaraya fled to Kampili.
In 1328 Juna Khan attacked Kampili & Kampili RAyalu was defeated. Harihara, Bukkarayalu were captured and converted to Islam. They were taken to Daulatabad.
In 1331 a revolt started in Kampili against Tughlaq. To supress the revolt, Tughlaq sent Harihara, Bukkarayalu.
With the blessings of Vidyaranya Swamy, they reconverted to Hinduism.They established the kingdom of Vijayanagara Empire on the banks of river Tungabhadra with the capital Anegondi.
Four dynasties ruled Vijayanagara Empire
1. sangama (1336-1485)
2. Saluva (1485-1505)
3. Tuluva ( 1505-1570)
4. araveti (1570-1680)
Sangama dynasty:
Named after Harihara, Bukkarayalu's father sangama.
Hari hara Rayalu:
1st ruler.
He laid the foundation of vidyanagar. Later it became vijayanagara. Bukkarayalu completed the construction of vijanagara. capital was shifted from Anegondi to Vijayanagara.
Bukkarayalu:
Real architect of vijayanagara empire.
His titles- Maharajadhiraja, Rajaparameshwara, Lord of 3 seas, Vedamargapratisthaspaka.
Constructed steps for Mallikarjuna Swamy temple.
His son - Kumarakampa Rayalu ( wife- Ganga Devi)
Ganga Devi wrote Madhura vijayam
Devaraya 1 :
Constructed dam on Tungabhadra.
Gave his daughter in marriage to Feroz shah Bahamani.
Nicole de Conti an Itallian traveller visited Vijayanagara.
Devaraya 11 :
Greatest ruler of Sangama dynasty.
Also called Praudadevaraya.
his title- Gajabetakara
wrote- Mahanataka sudhanidhi
kept 'quran ' in the court.
Allowed muslims in the army.
Honoured srinada kavi with the title " Kavisarvabhauma" on defeating his court poet Dindima Bhattu.
Made reforms like discontinuation of varasulka.
Jain temple was erected in the capital at Pansupari bazar.
Persian/Arab- Abdur Razak- gives an account of Mahanavami festival.
Saluva Dynasty:
saluva Narsanayaka
Saluva Thimmarayalu
Immadi Narsimha
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